HIV Blood Test, from our experts to you.
Dr Sam Rodgers MBBS, MRCGPChief Medical Officer
What can this test tell me?
This test checks for antibodies against HIV. A positive result suggests you have contracted the virus, although it’s possible to get a false-negative or false-positive result. For this reason, we recommend re-testing at least 12 weeks after exposure for confirmation of your result.
This test also checks for the p24 antigen to improve the chances of detecting an infection sooner after exposure.
What is HIV?
HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) is a viral infection. It’s usually contracted by having unprotected vaginal or anal sex with an infected person. HIV can also be passed on through blood (e.g. by sharing needles), and a mother can pass it on to her baby during pregnancy and through breast milk. HIV cannot be transferred by kissing, touching, or through sweat or urine.
HIV attacks the body's immune defences, gradually weakening its ability to fight infections and illnesses. If left untreated, it can lead to AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome), where the immune system becomes severely compromised.
What's Included?
How to prepare for your test
Special Instructions
Prepare for your HIV Blood Test by following these instructions. Take your test at least 4 weeks after any possible HIV exposure, a repeat test is recommended at 12 weeks. Do not take biotin supplements for two days before this test, discuss this with your doctor if it is prescribed.
Frequently asked questions
How accurate is an HIV test?
Provided you take the test according to the instructions and at the correct time after suspected exposure, this test is very accurate and will pick up almost all cases of HIV. Data from assay manufacturers show that this test accurately detects HIV in 100% of cases and gives true-negative results in 99.87–99.92% of cases.
Like any test, it’s possible to receive a false-negative or false-positive result, but this is very rare.
When should I take an HIV test?
This test can detect cases of HIV as early as four weeks after exposure. However, we recommend a repeat test at 12 weeks to confirm your result. By this time, virtually all (99.97%) people with HIV will have produced detectable antibodies that will show up on a blood test.
How can I minimise my risk of HIV?
You can minimise your risk of HIV by practising safe sex and avoiding sharing needles.
Most adults who are HIV-negative can take pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) if they’re at increased risk of HIV — for example, men who have sex with men (MSM) who have condomless sex, and people with HIV-positive partners who are not known to be virally suppressed. Speak to your GP or nearest sexual health clinic for more information about PrEP.
What happens if my result is positive?
Our doctors will phone you if any of your results are positive to explain what your results mean and the appropriate next steps. This often involves another blood test to confirm your result, informing any recent sexual partners, and attending a sexual health clinic for follow-up and support.
Although we can’t provide treatment for a positive result, we can signpost you to an appropriate service.
service. Whilst awaiting a confirmatory result, you can protect others by practising safe sex (or abstaining) and avoiding sharing needles with others.